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- NYFA's Artist Fund vs. Private Foundation
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> Financial Statements
NYFA's Artist Fund vs. Private Foundation

Activity

NYFA's Artist Fund

Private Foundation

Organization
 

Established

Need to establish

Tax-exempt status
 

501(c)(3) exists

Need to apply to IRS

Funds required

$1,000 minimum

Usually $1 million or more

Donor’s role in selecting grants

Donor or donor’s designatee recommends grants

Donor specifies grants

Tax deductibility
 

Maximum allowed by law

Limited deductibility

Federal approvals, restrictions, special taxes

Already approved by IRS

No payout requirements

Not subject to Federal excise tax

Greater likelihood of IRS audits

Requires 5% charitable payout annually

Subject to excise tax

Mechanisms for making grants and creating funds

Exists

Must create

Office space
 

Exists

May need to obtain

Staffing
 

Exists

May need to employ

Accounting
 

Exists

Must employ

Tax returns (state & IRS)

Included in NYFA’s report

Must prepare

Public report

Included in NYFA’s annual report

Prepare, print, and mail

Solicitation of proposals from potential grantees

Provided at donor’s request

Donor must provide

Review of applications
 

Provided

Donor must perform

Public recognition of donor

Provided by NYFA, or donor may remain anonymous

Donor must depend on grantees

Director and Officers liability insurance

Covered

May be needed

Investment of assets
 

Provided

Need to obtain

Overhead

5 to 8%, depending on the size of the fund

Varies widely and can be substantial